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ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ื ืžืฆืื• 213 ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืžื•ื ื—ื™ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

  • ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื™ #3

    ื—ืœืง ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช "ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก - ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช" ื‘ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ืขื ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื™, ื—ื‘ืจ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ืฉืชืจื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืคืจืกื•ืžื. __________________ Q: What Did You Think of Pete Bestโ€™s Skills as a Drummer? A: Like I said, they all had their โ€˜baptism of fireโ€™ in Hamburg and all of them became part of a dynamic unit. On their return to Liverpool in December 1960 they proved a sensation at Litherland Town Hall, particularly with Peteโ€™s โ€˜atom beatโ€™, his new style which gave the band a tremendous sound. It was copied by other drummers and Pete became the most popular Beatle in Liverpool. Cavern disc jockey Bob Wooler decided to do what no other person had ever done before, he put drummer Pete in the front of an audience with the three guitarists behind him - and the girls pulled him off the stage, so it wasnโ€™t repeated. This didnโ€™t happen with any of the other members. No one who heard him playing during the two years he was active with the Beatles, including the Beatles themselves, actually criticized his drumming. That was to come after they sacked him. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ืฉ. ืžื” ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ ื‘ืกื˜ ื›ืžืชื•ืคืฃ? ืช. ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ื›ื•ืœื ืขื‘ืจื• "ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ืืฉ" ื‘ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’ ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื ื”ืคื›ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื“ื™ื ืืžื™ืช. ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ืœืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 1960 ื”ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื‘ืื•ืœื Litherland Town Hall (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืชื ื‘-27 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 1960. ื’.ืค.), ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืคื•ืš ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ ืฉื›ื•ื ื” "ืงืฆื‘ ืื˜ื•ืžื™" (atom beat ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ื’.ืค.), ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื• ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœืœื”ืงื” ืฆืœื™ืœ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™. ืžืชื•ืคืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ืงื• ืืช ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื•ืคื™ื˜ ื ื”ืคืš ืœื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ. ื”-D.J. ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ The Cavern, Bob Wooler, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืขืฉื” ืžืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืช ื”ืžืชื•ืคืฃ ืคื™ื˜ ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื›ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื™ื˜ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื•ืื– ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ื‘ืžื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ื” ืœื ืงืจื” ืขื ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืืœื” ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืชื•ืคืฃ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืคืขื™ืœ ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ืขืฆืžื, ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืคื•ืฃ ืฉืœื•. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืขื™ืคื• ืื•ืชื•. ____________________________________________ Q: What is Your Explanation for the Beatles Sacking Pete Best? A: Any explanation apart from those by specifically involved people is speculation. There was the rumour that when Brian took Pete into his office to tell him he was sacked, the phone rang and it was Paul saying โ€˜Have you told him yet?โ€™ Here again, itโ€™s difficult to bring up something you cannot really confirm. Pete was so popular in Liverpool that girls used to sleep in his garden overnight just to be near him. The explanation you would like canโ€™t really be answered because it is only supposition. Some people said that it was due to Pete being so popular. That he was the best-looking Beatle. Others that the members felt that Peteโ€™s mother Mona interfered too much. The stories about his drumming not being up to scratch is wrong and arose because of misrepresentation of what George Martin said when they had their first Parlophone audition. Session drummers were common in London studios because A&R men preferred their knowledge of working in a studio. Hits by the Dave Clarke Five, Kinks, Hermanโ€™s Hermits and many other leading 60s groups had session drummers on the records. George Martin mentioned that heโ€™d prefer a session drummer, which Parlophone generally used in the studios. He was surprised when they returned to record and Ringo was with them and Martin told Brian that he considered Pete to be an asset to them. Co-producers Ron Richard and Martin both were unhappy with Ringoโ€™s recording and arranged another recording in which they placed Andy White as session drummer. So Parlophone hired a session drummer, not because of Pete, but because of Ringo. Martin also criticized Ringoโ€™s drumming and I donโ€™t think Ringo ever forgave him. - - - - - - - - - - ืฉ. ืžื” ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืœืš ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื”ืขื™ืคื• ืืช ืคื™ื˜ ื‘ืกื˜? ืช. ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืžืืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืกืคืงื•ืœืฆื™ื”. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื™ืืŸ ืœืงื— ืืช ืคื™ื˜ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืฆื™ืœืฆืœ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืœ ืฉืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• "ื”ืขืคืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ื‘ืจ?". ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื” ืœื ื‘ืืž ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืืฉืจ. ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ื ืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื™ื•. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืืชื” ืžื—ืคืฉ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื›ื™ ื–ื• ืจืง ื”ื ื—ื”. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืงืจื” ื›ื™ ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™. ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืฉื ืจืื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืื—ืจื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืœื”ืงื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืฉืืžื• ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜, Mona, ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™. ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชื™ืคื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฆืฆื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื’'ื•ืจื’' ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืื•ื“ื™ืฉืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘-Parlophone (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืงืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื‘ื“ ื’'ื•ืจื’' ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ, ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืช ืฉืœ EMI. ื’.ืค.). ืžืชื•ืคืคื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืงืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ืื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ืฉื™ A&R (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืžื•ื ื— Artists and Repertoire, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ืฉื™ืืฉ ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืœื™ื”ื•ืง ืืžื ื™ื. ื’.ืค.) ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืœืคืŸ. ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื”ืงื•ืช Dave Clarke Five, Kinks, Hermanโ€™s Hermits ื•ืœื”ืงื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-60 ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืžืชื•ืคืคื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ื”ืงืœื˜ื•ืช, ื•- Parlophone ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืœืคื ื™ื. ื”ื•ื (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื’'ื•ืจื’' ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ. ื’.ื.) ื”ื•ืคืชืข ื›ืฉื”ื (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก. ื’.ืค.) ื—ื–ืจื• ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜ ื•ืจื™ื ื’ื• ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืชื ื•ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื‘ืจื™ืืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืคื™ื˜ ื›ื ื›ืก ืขื‘ื•ืจื. ื”ืžืคื™ืงื™ื Ron Richard ื•ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ืขื ื”ื”ืงืœื˜ื•ืช ืขื ืจื™ื ื’ื• ื•ืืจื’ื ื• ื”ืงืœื˜ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืžื• ืืช Andy White ื›ืžืชื•ืคืฃ. ื›ืš Parlophone ืฉื›ืจื” ืžืชื•ืคืฃ ืื•ืœืคืŸ, ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืคื™ื˜, ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืจื™ื ื’ื•. ืœืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ืคื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืจื™ื ื’ื• ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืจื™ื ื’ื• ืื™ ืคืขื ืกืœื— ืœื• ืขืœ ื–ื”.

  • ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื™ 2#

    ื—ืœืง ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช "ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก - ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช" ื‘ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ืขื ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื™, ื—ื‘ืจ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ืฉืชืจื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืคืจืกื•ืžื. Q: How Did the Beatles Really Sound in Those Days? A: They were finding their feet, learning and experimenting and theyโ€™d already been around for two years when they became what I regarded as the college band, playing on the college dances on a bill with the Merseysippi jazz Band. It wasnโ€™t until they went to Germany that they experienced, what I call, โ€˜a baptism of fire,โ€™ which really forged them. - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - ืฉ: ืื™ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื‘ืืžืช ื ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ืžื™ื? ืช: ื”ื ื—ื™ืคืฉื• ืืช ื“ืจื›ื, ืœืžื“ื• ื•ื”ืชื ืกื• ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื ื ื”ื™ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ืœื”ืงืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื•ื ื™ื’ื ื• ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืœื”ืงืช ื”- Merseysippi Jazz Band. ื–ื” ืœื ืงืจื” ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ืกืขื• ืœื’ืจืžื ื™ื” (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’. ื’.ืค.) ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื”ืชื ืกื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื ื” "ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ืืฉ" ืฉืžืžืฉ ืฉื™ืคืจื” ืื•ืชื. ______________________________________________ Q: Could Stuart play the Bass Guitar? A: Of course he could. He was musically aware. Heโ€™d had many piano lessons, years previously his father had bought him a Spanish guitar. The rumours saying he couldnโ€™t play all came from Allan Williamsโ€™ book, which was really written by Daily Mirror journalist Bill Marshall. They used one of a series of images of Stuart while tuning up for a rehearsal at the Wyvern Club and claimed he played with his back to the audience. The other photos from the same audition, unpublished at the time, show him playing full face. Musicians I knew from Hamburg said Stuart could play and faced the audience. When Stuart stayed behind in Hamburg, George Harrison wrote to him asking him to come back and join the group. In a 1964 interview in Beat Instrumental, in which he was discussing guitars, Paul commented, "I believe that playing an ordinary guitar first and then transferring to bass has made me a better bass player because it loosened up my fingers. NOT that I'm suggesting that EVERY bass player should learn on ordinary guitar. Stuart Sutcliffe certainly didn't, and he was a great bass man." Klaus Voormann said, "He (Stu) was a really good bass player, a very basic bass player, completely different. So basic that you could say he was, at the time, my favourite bass player, but primitive. But of all the people or groups, and when we saw groups later, he was my favourite bass player." These are the people who were actually there at the time, listening to Stuart, not people who had never even heard him, but made out in their books and articles that he couldnโ€™t play mainly because theyโ€™d read Allanโ€™s book. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ืฉ: ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ื™ื“ืข ืœื ื’ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ืจืช ื”ื‘ืก? ืช: ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ื“ืข. ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”. ื”ื•ื ืœืงื— ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืคืกื ืชืจ ื•ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืื‘ื™ื• ืงื ื” ืœื• ื’ื™ื˜ืจื” ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช. ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืœื ื’ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื• ืžื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ Allan Williams (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉืThe Man Who Gave The Beatles Away. ื’.ืค.) ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื ื›ืชื‘ ืข"ื™ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ Daily Mirror ื‘ืฉื Bill Marshall. ื”ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ืžืกื“ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื ืจืื” ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ืžืคื ื” ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ Wyvern Club ื•ื˜ืขื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ื’ืŸ ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ ืœืงื”ืœ. ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืžื”ืื•ื“ื™ืฉืŸ ื”ื–ื” (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืื•ื“ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื”ืกื™ืœื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื‘-10 ื‘ืžืื™ 1960. ื’.ืค.) ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ืื–, ืžืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืงื”ืœ. ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืžื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’ ืกื™ืคืจื• ืฉื™ื“ืข ืœื ื’ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืขื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืงื”ืœ. ื›ืฉืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’, ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื”ืจื™ืกื•ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืœื• ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื”ืงื”. ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื ืช 1964 ืœืขื™ืชื•ืŸ Beat Instrumental, ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ืจื•ืช, ืืžืจ ืคื•ืœ "ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื ื’ื™ื ื” ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ืจื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ื’ื™ื ื” ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ืจืช ื‘ืก ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื™ ืœื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืœืžืฉื•ืจืจื•ืช. ืœื ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื’ื™ื˜ืจื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื. ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ืกืื˜ืงืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ ื’ื“ื•ืœ". Klaus Voormann (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’ ื•ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜. ื’.ืค.) ืืžืจ "ื”ื•ื (ืกื˜ื•) ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ ืžืื“ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™, ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉื•ื ื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืขืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืœืงื”ื•ืช, ืื• ื›ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืขืœื™". ืืœื” ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ, ืฉืžืขื• ืืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ื•ืœื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฉืžืขื• ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืœื ื’ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืงืจืื• ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ Allan Williams. _________________ Q: Mersey Beat Played such an Important role Promoting the Beatlesโ€™ Career in those Early Days. Was it Because You Considered Them as a Really Good Band or Because You were Just Good Friends or Both? A: We all became friends in 1958. I first got to know Stuart and was then impressed by John and became his friend and took him to Ye Cracke where I introduced him to Stuart and Rod. We were together so many times in those days and I was a regular visitor to Stuartโ€™s flat in Percy Street, where he painted my portrait. When they were all in Gambier Terrace I visited them all the time, was there when Stuart and John decided on picking a new name, Virginia and I used to talk to John for so long that we missed her last bus home, so John put us both up in the bath. Their friendship was the main thing and I miss the many talks and times we had together. When I began Mersey Beat it was obvious who I was going to promote most and I encouraged John to keep up with his writing and he became a Mersey Beat columnist, while Paul provided me with photos and wrote to me about their adventures abroad. - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - -- - - -- - - ืฉ: Mersey Beat ืฉื™ื—ืงื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืื•ืชื ื›ืœื”ืงื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืื• ืจืง ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื? ืช: ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘-1958. ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืชืจืฉืžืชื™ ืžื’'ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ื“ื“ื ื• ืื™ืชื• ื•ืœืงื—ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืคืื‘ Ye Cracke, ืฉื ื”ื›ืจื ื• ืœื• ืืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ื•ืืช Rod (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœ- Rod Murray, ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช. ื’.ืค.). ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืคืจืกื™, ืฉื‘ื” ืฆื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืจื˜ืจื˜ ืฉืœื™. ื›ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื’ืจื• ื‘ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ื’ืืžื‘ื™ื™ืจ ื˜ืจืืก ื‘ื™ืงืจืชื™ ืฉื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื ื›ืฉืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ื•ื’'ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื ื—ื“ืฉ (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœืœื”ืงื” ืืช ื”ืฉื "ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก". ื’.ืค.), ื•ื™ืจื’'ื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืื ื™ ื ื”ื’ื ื• ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืขื ื’'ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืคืกืคืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ืื– ื’'ื•ืŸ ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื”. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื™ืชื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืžืชื’ืขื’ืข ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืืช ื”- Mersey Beat ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืืช ืžื™ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ื“ืชื™ ืืช ื’'ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืš ืœื‘ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘- Mersey Beat, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืคื•ืœ ืกื™ืคืง ืœื™ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื.

  • ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื™ #1

    ื”ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื–ืืช ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ "ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก - ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช" ืขืจื›ื• ืขื ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื™, ื—ื‘ืจ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื•ืžื™ ืฉืชืจื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืคืจืกื•ืžื. ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื™ ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘-1938 ื‘ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ ื•ืžื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”. ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 16 ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืœLiverpool College Of Art, ื•ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช Hessy's. 'ื”ืกื™ื–' ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ, ื‘ื” ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืงื ื• ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื ื’ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก. ืื ืงื“ื•ื˜ื” ืžืฉืขืฉืขืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื—ืชืžื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ื–ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืŸ ืืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ ื”ืœืš ืœืฉืœื ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ 200 ืคืื•ื ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœื—ื ื•ืช. ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ Hessy's ื—ืฉืคื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืœ, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืื™, ืœืกืฆื ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœื™ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื” ืœืคืจื•ื— ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-50 ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื™ืื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-60. ื‘ืงื•ืœื’' ืœืื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื™ ืคื’ืฉ ืืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ืกืื˜ืงืœื™ืฃ, ืฆื™ื™ืจ ืžื•ื›ืฉืจ, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืœื• ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืจ ื’ื ื”ื•ื, ืืš ืฉืื”ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” โ€“ ื’'ื•ืŸ ืœื ื•ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื’'ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื ืืช ืคื•ืœ ื•ื’'ื•ืจื’', ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืก ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœืงื•ืœื’' ื‘ื• ืœืžื“ื•. ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœืงื•ืœื’' ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืคืื‘ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”-Ye Cracke. ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœ, ื’'ื•ืŸ, ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืคืื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœ, ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜, ื’'ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉื ืจื•ื“ ืžืืจื™ ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืื—ืจ ืขืจื‘ ื”ืงืจืื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ ืื ื’ืœื™ ื‘ืฉื ืจื•ื™ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ืก, ื”ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื”ืงื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื”"ื“ื™ืกื ื˜ืจื–" (Dissenters), ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ "ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื–ืจืงื•ืจื™ื", ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•. ื’'ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”, ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื™ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ืกืื˜ืงืœื™ืฃ ื•ืจื•ื“ ืžืืจื™ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ. ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘-Ye Cracke ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืฉืœื˜ ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ื“ื™ืกื ื˜ืจื–, ืฉื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ ืœืžื•ื›ืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื™ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ื›ืืŸ โ€“ ืขื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ืกืฆื ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœื™ืช, ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื— Mersey Beat ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืจืกื•ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช, ืกืงื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-3000 ืœื”ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื”ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆืื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 1961 ื•ื›ืœืœื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืข"ื™ ื’'ื•ืŸ ืœื ื•ืŸ. ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 1961 ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ืจืง ื—ื–ืจื• ืžื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’, ื•ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ, ืฉื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื ืœื”ืงื” ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืš, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื–ื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ, ืฉื ืžื›ืจ ื‘ื›-5,000 ืขื•ืชืงื™ื, ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื‘ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื–ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘, ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื’'ื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื ืฉืื™ืฉ ืขืœ ืคืื™ ื‘ื•ืขืจ (Flaming Pie, ื›ืžื• ืืœื‘ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœ ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™) ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• "ืืชื ืชืงืจืื• Beetles ืขื A". ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ืืŸ ืืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉืงื ื” 144 ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื•. ืžืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื–ื• ืฉืžืข ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก. ื”"ืžืจื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜" ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—, ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื‘ ืืฃ ื ืงืจื "ื”ืชื "ืš ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ". ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื•ืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ, ืืš ื’ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื ืกืงื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื–ืžืจื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžืจื•ืช ื”"ื—ืžื™ื" ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืจ. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื–ืžืจืช ื‘ืฉื ืกื™ืœื” ื‘ืœืืง, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื›ื— ืืช ืฉืžื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ โ€“ ืคืจื™ืกื™ืœื™ื” ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ืขืฆื ื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืฉื ื”ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ื”"ืžืจื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜" ื‘-1964 ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื™ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ื™ื—ืฆ"ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืœืœ ืœื”ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืงื™ื ืงืก, ื”ื”ื•ืœื™ืก, ืคื™ื ืง ืคืœื•ื™ื“ ื•ืืฃ ืขื‘ื“ ืขื ืœื“ ื–ืคืœื™ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื‘ื•ื™ื–, ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ื‘ื•ืื™ ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ื™ืœ ืขื ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื›ืš ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืคื•ืกื˜ ืื—ื“. ืื ื™ ืืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคื•ืกื˜ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืจื›ืŸ. ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืคืจืกื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ื›ืš ืฉื’ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืœ ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ื ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘:ืืช ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืงื•ืจ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื, ื”ื•ืกืคื ื• ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ืกืคื ื• ืืช ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื“ืขื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœื ื•. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืœ, ื—ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ืฉืืœ ืชื—ืคืฉื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื— ืฉืืชื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื›ืชื‘ืชื. -- Q. Brian claimed in his biography that he first heard about the Beatles when a young man came into the shop and asked for their single. is it true? And if not, why would he invent such a thing? A: This isnโ€™t true. On 6 June 1961 I entered NEMS, asked to see the manager and Brian came down. I showed him my copies of the very first issue of Mersey Beat and asked if he would take any copies. He did. He then phoned in the afternoon, amazed that they had sold out so quickly. The next batch also sold out, so Brian ordered 144 copies of issue No.2. When Brian invited me into his office to talk, he had been fascinated by Mersey Beat because he never knew such a music scene existed on his own doorstep. Items in the first issue included Johnโ€™s story of the formation of the Beatles and the entire back page was an advert for the Cavern, which was around the corner from his shop. The full cover of Mersey Beat 2 featured a photo of the Beatles in Hamburg in their black leather and the headline โ€˜Beatles Sign Recording Contract,โ€™ with the full story of their recording session. This was published on 20 July 1961. Paul McCartney, in his autobiography, states that this is how Brian discovered them. Brian invited me to lunch twice at the Basnett Bar in Basnett Street to ask me for as much information as I could tell him about the amazing scene I was reporting in Mersey Beat. He asked if he could be my record reviewer and I agreed. With issue 3 on August 3, 1961 his first record reviews appeared under his own name. And he also he took advertising. His advert appeared on the full page with Bob Woolerโ€™s famous article about the Beatles, also in August. As the Beatles were the group I promoted most in Mersey Beat, Brian wanted more information from me about them and asked if I could arrange for him to visit the Cavern to see them, which I did. Why didnโ€™t he acknowledge this in his book, claiming he had never heard of them until a boy came into his shop on 28 October 1961 to order their record? This was over three months after Iโ€™d been discussing them with him. Perhaps it was because of what Philip Norman was to point out in his Beatles book decades later โ€“ that Brian didnโ€™t like to attribute credit to anyone. Saying the boy came into his shop was a good opening to his book, but it is only relevant if heโ€™d never heard of them before, which he already had. The different between Brianโ€™s story and what really happened is actually proven in black and white in the issues of Mersey Beat months prior to Brianโ€™s claim. I recall the quote from โ€˜The Man Who Shot Liberty Valanceโ€™, in which the newspaper editor says, โ€œWhen the legend becomes fact, print the legend.โ€ - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -- - - -- - - - ืฉ: ื‘ืจื™ืืŸ ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืฉืœื• (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœ-A Cellarful of Noise. ื’.ืค.) ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื›ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืงืœื™ื˜ ืฉืœื”ื (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœ-My Bonnie ืฉื”ื•ืงืœื˜ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื˜ื•ื ื™ ืฉืจื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’. ื’.ืค.). ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื•ืื ืœื, ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”? ืช: ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื‘-6 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 1961 ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœ-NEMS (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืŸ ืืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ. ื’.ืค.), ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืืŸ ื™ืจื“. ื”ืจืืชื™ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืขืชืงื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”-Mersey Beat (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื™ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื•ืจ. ื’.ืค.) ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ื›ืžื” ืขืชืงื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื›ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืืœื™ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื ื“ื”ื ืฉื”ื ื ืžื’ืจื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื”ืจ. ื”ืขืจื™ืžื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืงื— ื’ื ื ืžื›ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ 144 ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ืžื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 2. ื›ืฉื‘ืจื™ืืŸ ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืงืกื ืข"ื™ ื”-Mersey Beat ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฉืกืฆื™ื ืช ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ืขืœ ืกืฃ ื“ืœืชื•. ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื•ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื“ืขืช ืคืจืกื•ื ืขืœ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืŸ The Cavern ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ื ื” ืžื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 2 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื‘ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’ ืขื ืžืขื™ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” "ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื—ืชืžื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ื–ื” ื”ืงืœื˜ื•ืช", ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืงืœื˜ื”. ื–ื” ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘-20 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 1961. ืคื•ืœ ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™, ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืฉืœื• (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœ-Many Years From Now. ื’.ืค.) ืžืฆื”ื™ืจ ืฉืื›ืŸ ื›ืš ื‘ืจื™ืืŸ ื’ื™ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื‘ืจื™ืืŸ ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ืœืฆื”ืจื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘-Basnett Bar ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืืกื ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืจืง ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืขืœ ืกืฆื™ื ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ืชื™ ื‘-Mersey Beat. ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืกื›ืžืชื™. ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 3, ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 1961, ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ืชื—ืช ืฉืžื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืคืจืกื ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ. ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื ืขื ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉืœ Bob Wooler (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœ-D.J. ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืŸ The Cavern. ื’.ืค.) ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก, ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜. ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื”ื™ื• ื”ืœื”ืงื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงื™ื“ืžืชื™ ื‘- Mersey Beat, ื‘ืจื™ืืŸ ืจืฆื” ืžืžื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืฉืืœ ืื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ The Cavern ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื, ื•ื›ืš ืขืฉื™ืชื™. ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื™ืคืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื• ื•ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฉืžืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘-28 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ1961 ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืงืœื™ื˜ ืฉืœื”ื? ื–ื” ืงืจื” ืžืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉื•ื—ื—ืชื™ ืื™ืชื• ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืœื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ Phillip Norman (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก, ื’'ื•ืŸ ืœื ื•ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืœ ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™. ื’.ืค.) ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืืŸ ืœื ืื”ื‘ ืœืชืช ืงืจื“ื™ื˜ ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“. ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืœื• ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืจืง ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืฉืžืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืข. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืŸ ืœืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืงืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื— ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”-Mersey Beat, ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืŸ. ืื ื™ ืืฆื˜ื˜ ืžื”- The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance(ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฉื ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืžืฉื ืช 1962. ื’.ืค.) ืฉื‘ื• ืขื•ืจืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ "ื›ืฉื”ืื’ื“ื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื“ืคืก ืืช ื”ืื’ื“ื”". _________________________ Q: What Made you Create the Mersey Beat. A: I was a big science fiction fan and illustrated s-f fan magazines in Britain, Europe and America in my early teens. I created my own fanzine Biped and when I went to Junior Art School created a magazine called Premier. At Art College I created a magazine simply called Jazz and I also co-edited Pantosphinx for Liverpool University. I was also asked to create a magazine for Frank Hessyโ€™s music shop called Frank Comments. I became associated with John, Stuart, Paul and George while at art college and helped book them for our college dances. Stuart and I proposed that we use union funds to buy a P.A. system which they could use. Virginia gave up her job to work with me on creating Mersey Beat and we borrowed ยฃ50 and I was able to not take any money as salary as Iโ€™d received a Senior City Art Scholarship and used the grant to help me to keep on publishing. I used to work around the clock, particularly in the early hours of the morning when I would often go to the Pier Head to buy a cup of tea and a pie. A couple of times I collapsed in the office and had to be taken to hospital. As we neared the planned publication date I had to think of a title for the newspaper. I began to work out the area Iโ€™d be covering and visualized the entire Merseyside conurbation. Into the image came the vision of the policeman on his beat. This would be my beat, hence I came up with the name Mersey Beat. I must admit that working the number of hours I did, sometimes Iโ€™d get memory blocks. When I was writing about my friend Cilla, who sang occasionally with the Hurricanes, the Dominoes and the Big Three, my mind went blank when I went to write her surname. I knew it was a colour but couldnโ€™t remember which. I picked up the piece about fashion which sheโ€™d written for me and it referred to colours of clothing, my eyes homed in on โ€˜blackโ€™ and I wrote โ€˜Cilla Black is a Liverpool girl who is starting on the road to fame.โ€™ Of course, I should have written Cilla White, which was her real name, but she came into the office and told me she preferred it, even though her Dad didnโ€™t like it. - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - ืฉ: ืžื” ื’ืจื ืœืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”-Mersey Beat? ืช: ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืขืจื™ืฅ ืฉืœ ืžื“ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ืžืื•ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื“ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”, ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ืขืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ. ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืฉื Biped ื•ื›ืฉื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื Premier. ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงืจืืชื™ ืœื• Jazz ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื•ืจืš ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื Pantosphinx.ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ. ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉืชื™ ื’ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ Frank Hessyโ€™s ื‘ืฉื Frank Comments. ื”ืชื™ื™ื“ื“ืชื™ ืขื ื’'ื•ืŸ, ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜, ืคื•ืœ ื•ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื–ืจืชื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ื”ืฆื™ืข ืฉื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื ืืกืฃ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื” ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ. ื•ื™ืจื’'ื™ื ื™ื” (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉืชื•. ื’.ืค.) ื”ืชืคื˜ืจื” ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช Mersey Beat ื•ืœื•ื•ื™ื ื• 50 ืคืื•ื ื“ ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืœื’ื” ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ืžืขื ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืคืจืกื. ื ื”ื’ืชื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืขื•ืŸ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื›ืฉื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืจืฆื™ืฃ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืงืคื” ื•ืคืื™. ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ืชื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ื ืืœืฆื• ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืชืงืจื‘ื ื• ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื ืœืขื™ืชื•ืŸ. ื”ืชืจื•ืฆืฆืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ืฉื›ื™ืกื™ืชื™, ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžืจื–ื™ (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ ื•ื”ืขืจื™ื ืฉืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ ื ื”ืจ ื”ืžืจื–ื™. ื’.ืค.). ื‘ืžื•ื—ื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืขื ืžืงืœ (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช beat. ื’.ืค.). ืื– ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงืœ ืฉืœื™ ื•ื”ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉื Mersey Beat. ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ. ื›ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™, Cilla, ืฉืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืฉืจื” ืขื ืœื”ืงืช ื”-Hurricanes (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืœื”ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื ื’ื• ืกื˜ืืจ, Rory Storm and The Hurricanes. ื’.ืค.), ืœื”ืงืช ื”-Dominoes ื•ืœื”ืงืช ื”-Big Three, ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืจ (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช black. ื’.ืค.) ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ืฉื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื”, ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืฉื ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ืข ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ ืื™ื–ื”. ืœืงื—ืชื™ ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื, ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื• ืœืžื™ืœื” "ืฉื—ื•ืจ" ื•ืื– ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ "Cilla Black ื”ื™ื ื ืขืจื” ืžืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื”ื™ืœื”". ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ Cilla White, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื” ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื•ืืžืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื›ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื ืฉืœื” ืœื ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื–ื”.

  • #1 I Found Out

    ืžื™ื“ ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืง ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื’'ื•ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืจื™ื‘ ืฉื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืชื™ืงืฉืจื• ื“ืจืš ืฉื™ืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™, ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื, ื•ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ืขืฆืžื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ืœื”ื. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืžื–ืžื™ื ื” ืืชื›ื ืœื ืจืง ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืงื•ืœื—ืช, ืืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื“ืขืชื›ื - ื”ืื ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืืžืช ื ื›ืชื‘ ืžื’'ื•ืŸ ืœืคื•ืœ ืื• ืœื”ื™ืคืš? ืื ื™ ืื ืกื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืื– ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืจ I Found Out ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืŸ. ื”ืฉื™ืจ I Found Out ื”ื•ืงืœื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ืœืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1970 ื•ื™ืฆื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืืœื‘ื•ื Plastic Ono Band ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉื ื”, ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ ืข"ื™ ื’'ื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืงื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 1970. ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืงืฆื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžื™ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืžืชืืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื• ืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก - ื“ืช, ืกืžื™ื, ื’ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื™ื ืœืคื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื’ื ืœื’'ื•ืจื’'. ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื’'ื•ืจื’' ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™: Old Hare Krishna got nothing on you Just keep you crazy with nothing to do Keep you occupied with pie in the sky There ain't no Guru who can see through your eyes ื›ืืŸ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืจื ืงืจื™ืฉื ื” - ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื“ื™ื˜ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืกื ืกืงืจื™ื˜, ืžื” ืฉืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ืงืจื™ืฆื” ืœื’'ื•ืจื’' ื”ืืจื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœ"ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืจื ืงืจื™ืฉื ื”" ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื—ื“ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืกื•ืืžื™ ืคืจื‘ื”ื•ืคื“ื”, ืฉื”ืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืคื•ืœ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™: ื’'ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื "ืจืื” ื“ืชื•ืช ืžื™ืฉื• ื•ืขื“ ืคื•ืœ". ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช ืœืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืŸ - ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืคื•ืœ ื”ืชืจืกื™, ืฉืœื™ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•, ืฉื”ืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืื• ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืคื•ืœ ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื•. I've seen through junkies, I been through it all I've seen religion from Jesus to Paul Don't let them fool you with dope and cocaine No one can harm you, feel your own pain ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืคื•ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”. ืขืœ ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื’'ื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื—ืง - ื”ืจื ืงืจื™ืฉื ื” ืœื ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš, ืจืง ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชืš ืขืกื•ืง. ืขืœ ืคื•ืœ ื’'ื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ื ื•ืจื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” - ื’'ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืคื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.

  • You've Really Got A Hold On Me

    ื”ืฉื™ืจ You've Really Got A Hold On Me ื ื›ืชื‘ ืข"ื™ ืกืžื•ืงื™ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืŸ (Smokey Robinson), ื–ืžืจ, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื•ืžืคื™ืง ืืžืจื™ืงืื™. ืกืžื•ืงื™ ืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืœื”ืงื” ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืืคืจื•-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืžื“ื˜ืจื•ื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉื The Miracles. ืกืžื•ืงื™ ื•ื”ืžื™ืจืงืœืก ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื• ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช Motown, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ืœื”ืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื—ืชืžื” ืื™ืชื ืขืœ ื—ื•ื–ื”. Motown ื”ื™ื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคื•ืจืฆืช ื“ืจืš - ื‘ืจืืฉื” ืขืžื“ ืืคืจื•-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™, ื”ืืžื ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ืื™ืชื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ืืคืจื•-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื, ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืจืžื” ืœืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ื”ื’ื–ืขื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืชื•ืœื™ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื-ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ื. (ืกืคืจื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฆื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ "ืืคืจื•-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื" ื‘ืคืกืงื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืคืจืก) ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืกืžื•ืงื™ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืฉื”ื” ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘-1962, ื”ื•ืงืœื˜ ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืฆื ื›ืกื™ื ื’ืœ ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื”. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 1963 ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื”ืงื”, The Fabulous Miracles. ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื™ืฆื ื›B side, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืฆื•ืคื”. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื™ R&B ืฉืœ Billboard, ื•ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”"Hot 100" ืฉืœ Billborad. ื•ืื ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง, ื‘-1998 ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ืคืจืก Grammy Hall of Fame. ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ืžื™ื•ื“ื“ื ื• ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืฉื™ืจื ืฉืœ ืกืžื•ืงื™ ื•ื”ืžื™ืจืงืœืก ื“ืจืš ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืขืชืงื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ ืขื ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”. ื‘ืžืื™ 1963 ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืœืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”-BBC, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ ื•ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื ื‘ื™ืฆืขื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื•ืงื”ื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h_1NdfjsoW0. ืืช ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื• ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜ ื‘-18/7/1963, ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ 8 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื– ืฉื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื™ืฆื. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžWith The Beatles ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื•. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืงืœื˜ื• 11 ื˜ื™ื™ืงื™ื - ืžื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื. ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื ื™ืกื• ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื• ื˜ื™ื™ืง ืื—ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื’ืจืกื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืžื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื™ืงื™ื 7, 10 ื•-11. ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื With The Beatles ื™ืฆื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1963, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ืœืฉื™ืจ ื”ืชืคืจืกืžื” ื›ืฉื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฆืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™. ืœืกื™ื•ื, ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœ"ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื™ื": "A lot of our tracks may not have been 'cool'. I think if we'd just been cool, we wouldn't have made it how we did. But that was a great aspect of us. John would do A Shot Of Rhythm And Blues or You Really Got A Hold On Me โ€“ you could call that cool." ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื—ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืกืžื•ืงื™ ื•ื”ืžื™ืจืงืœืก ื‘-1964.

  • Till There Was You

    ื”ืฉื™ืจ Till There Was You ื”ื•ืงืœื˜ ื‘-18 ื•ื‘-30 ืœื™ื•ืœื™, 1963, ื•ื™ืฆื ื‘ืืœื‘ื•ื With The Beatles ื‘22/11/1963. ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ ืข"ื™ ื”ืžื—ื–ืื™ ื•ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืžืจื“ื™ืช' ื•ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืœืžื—ื–ื” ืฉืœื•, The Music Man, ืฉื™ืฆื ื‘-1957. ื”ืžื—ื–ื” ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ืจืกื” ืงื•ืœื ื•ืขื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืื•ืชื• ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1962. ื’ืจืกื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื•ืงืœื˜ื” ืข"ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸ ื‘1950. ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื ื”ืฉื™ืจ - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p4yF0eyzqJI ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื”, ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืคืจืกื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืคืจืก ื”ืžื—ื–ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืคื•ืœ ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžื—ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื’ืจืกืชื” ืฉืœ ื–ืžืจืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ืคื’ื™ ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื›ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื, ื‘-1958. ืคื•ืœ ืกื™ืคืจ: "ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื‘ืช ื“ื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช ื“ื ื”ืจ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืก. ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœื™... ื‘ื˜ื™ (ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช) ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืœื™ ืืช Fever ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ ืœื™. ืคื’ื™ ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ื’ื ืืช Till There Was You. ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืžื—ื–ื” The Music Man ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืœืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• A Taste Of Honey ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ืงื 'ืจื•ืœ." ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช - ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืžื”ืกืจื˜ ื•ืืช ื”ืงืื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ ืœื™, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ืจืกืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื’ืจืกืชื” ืฉืœ ืœื™, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืงื˜ื” ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืกืจื˜, ืฉืžื‘ื•ืฆืขืช ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืจืœื™ ื’'ื•ื ืก: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tkgEXcbyhC8 ื’ืจืกืชื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ ืœื™, ืื•ืชื” ืคื•ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืจ: ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจืง ื‘ืืœื‘ื•ืžื ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื•, ืื”ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆืขื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘-1962. ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื•ื“ื™ืฉืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื Decca, ื—ื‘ืจื” ืืฉืจ ื“ื—ืชื” ืื•ืชื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉ"ืœื”ืงื•ืช ื’ื™ื˜ืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคื ื”" ื•ืฉ"ืœืœื”ืงื” ืื™ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ืขืกืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”". ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืœDecca ืฉื”ื ื˜ืขื• ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘4/11/1963, ื”ืœื”ืงื” ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื•ืคืข ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืžื•ืœ (ื—ืœืง ืž)ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”. ื”ื ื‘ื™ืฆืขื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช Till There Was You. ื›ืฉืคื•ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื’'ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ืžืฆื—ื™ืง ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืืžืจ - "ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืฉื ืฉื™ืจ ืžืขื˜ ืื™ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžื—ื–ื” "The Music Man" ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงืœื˜ ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœื”ืงื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื•, ืกื•ืคื™ ื˜ืืงืจ". ืกื•ืคื™ ื˜ืืงืจ (Sophie tucker) ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ืžืจืช, ืืฉืช ืจื“ื™ื• ื•ืงื•ืžื™ืงืื™ืช (ืœื ืœื”ืงื”!) ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื. ื›ืืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื“ื™ื—ื”, ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ื— ืžืขื•ืœื ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2VhTRLhhq0

  • ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ืกืื˜ืงืœื™ืฃ

    ืงืฆืช ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ืกืื˜ืงืœื™ืฃ ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื’'ื•ืŸ ืœื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืœื’' ืœืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ, ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื”ืงืชื• ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื•, ืืช ืคื•ืœ ื•ืืช ื’'ื•ืจื’' ืืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’. ืฉื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืœื”ืงื” ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื”ื‘ ื‘ืืžืช - ืฆื™ื•ืจ. ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ื‘ืœื˜ ื›ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื’' ื‘ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ, ื•ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ืืฃ ื”ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœื™ Walker art gallery, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘65 ืคืื•ื ื“, ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืื– ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ ื ื“ื—ืชื”, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืืช ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ, ื•ืœื ืกื•ืข ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื’'ื•ืŸ, ืคื•ืœ ื•ื’'ื•ืจื’' ืœื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’. ื‘ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’ ืคื’ืฉ ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืชื”ืคื•ืš ืœืืจื•ืกืชื•, ืืกื˜ืจื™ื“ ืงื™ืจืฉื”ืจ, ื•ืฉื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื• ืœื ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”, ืืœื ื‘ืื•ืžื ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืœืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ืœืื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’ (Hochschule fรผr bildende Kรผnste Hamburg), ืฉื ืœืžื“ ืชื—ืช ื”ืืžืŸ ื”ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืื“ื•ืืจื“ื• ืคืื•ืœื•ืฆื™, ืฉืžืื•ื“ ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ ืžืžื ื• ื•ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื™ื ืขืœื™ื•. ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ื ืคื˜ืจ ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ืœืื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 21, ืืš ืขืœ ืืฃ ื’ื™ืœื• ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ, ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœื–ืจื ื”ืืงืกืคืจืกื™ื•ื ื™ื–ื ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ื•ืœืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช: ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ื•ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’, ืืกื˜ืจื™ื“ ื•ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜, ื•ืื“ื•ืืจื“ื• ืคืื•ืœื•ืฆื™, ืฉืœื™ืžื“ ืืช ืกื˜ื™ืื•ืจื˜.

  • ื”ืช'ืจ ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™

    ืคื•ืกื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœืกืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ (ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ืขื™) ืœืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื. ื›ืœ ืคื•ืกื˜ ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฆืืฆื/ื™ืช ืื—ืจืช. ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื - ื”ืช'ืจ ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™. ื‘ืชื” ืฉืœ ืœื™ื ื“ื” ืžื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืฆื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืข"ื™ ืคื•ืœ. ื”ืช'ืจ ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™ ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ 31.12.1962, ื‘ื˜ื•ืกื•ืŸ, ืืจื™ื–ื•ื ื”, ืœืœื™ื ื“ื” ืื™ืกื˜ืžืŸ (ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™) ื•ื’'ื•ื–ืฃ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ืœ ืกื™, ื’ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™. ืœื™ื ื“ื” ื•ื’'ื•ื–ืฃ ื ืคืจื“ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื•ื”ืชื’ืจืฉื• ืกื•ืคื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 1965. ืœื™ื ื“ื” ืคื’ืฉื” ืืช ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฆืœื ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉืคื•ืœ ื•ื’'ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืืคืœ. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžื’'ื™ื™ืŸ ืืฉืจ, ืคื•ืœ ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืœื™ื ื“ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืื™ืชื• ืงืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื”. ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœ ืœื”ืช'ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœืŸ ื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ื”. ืคื•ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืจืฆื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉืคื’ืฉ ืืช ื”ืช'ืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” (ื›ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ 6),ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื ื“ื” ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื’ื•ืจ ืื™ืชื•. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืื›ืŸ ืขืฉื• ื›ืš,ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื’ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื–ืžืŸ: ืœืฉื—ืง ืื™ืชื”, ืœื”ืงืจื™ื ืœื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืื™ืชื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉื™ืจ ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื”. ื›ืฉืคื•ืœ ื•ืœื™ื ื“ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ื‘ืžืจืฅ , 1969 ื”ืช'ืจ ืื•ืžืฆื” ืข"ื™ ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™, ื•ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ืื‘ื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื›ืฉื’ื“ืœื”, ื”ืช'ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืœืžื“ื” ืงืฆืช ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืขืžื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื•ืœื’', ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงื“ืจื•ืช ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืกื•ืง. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื ืื•ืฉืคื–ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื” ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ืžื”, ื ืกืขื” ืœืžืงืกื™ืงื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ื”ืช'ืจ ื ืกืขื” ืœื˜ื•ืกื•ืŸ, ืืจื™ื–ื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืื‘ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืื™ืชื• ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืงืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-80, ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืื ื’ืœื™ื”. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1999, ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื™ื ื“ื” ื ืคื˜ืจื”, ื”ืงื™ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชื ื” ืื–, ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื”ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื”. ื”ืช'ืจ ืงื ืื™ืช ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื•ืžืฉืชื“ืœืช ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช: ื”ืช'ืจ ื•ืคื•ืœ, 1969-1968 ื”ืช'ืจ ื•ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื”ืืจื™ืกื•ืŸ, ื‘ืื•ืœืคืŸ ืื‘ื™ ืจื•ืื•ื“, 1969. ืขื ืคื•ืœ ื•ืžืจื™, 1972 ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ืœื™ื ื“ื”, ื”ืช'ืจ, ืžืจื™ ื•ืกื˜ืœื”, 1975 ืขื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืงื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฆืจื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ื ื“ื™ืจื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ืขื“ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืช'ืจ ืžืื– 1999 - ืขื ืคื•ืœ, 2014 ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืฉืงืช ืงื• ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืช'ืจ, ื‘ื• ืคื•ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืชืžื•ืš. ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™ ืžืจื‘ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื (ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื• ืกื˜ืœื”, ืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื• ื”ืฆืœืžืช ืžืจื™, ื•ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื• ื”ื–ืžืจ, ื’'ื™ื™ืžืก) , ืœืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจื™, ืœื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื™ืžืก ื•ื›ื•')

  • ื”ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืŸ ืœื ื•ืŸ

    ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืืกืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก - ื‘-2011 ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืŸ ืœื ื•ืŸ ื ืžื›ืจื” ืชืžื•ืจืช 31,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ. ื”ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื” ืืฆืœ ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ "ื“ื•ื˜" ื’ืจืœื˜, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 1964 ื•-1968. ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื—ืžื”, ื•ื’'ื•ืŸ ื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืื—ื•ืชื”, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืจื™ืฆื”. ื’'ื•ืŸ ื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืืจื ืง ื•ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืคื ื™ื ื™ื- ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื• ืื›ืŸ ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ื–ืจื” ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ... ืื™ ืคืขื. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื ื—ืžื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืขืจื™ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจ ืฉืงื ื” ืืช ื”ืฉืŸ ื”ื™ื ื• ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ื–ืืง, ื•ื”ื•ื, ืชืืžื™ื ื• ืื• ืœื, ืจื•ืคื ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžืงื ื“ื”. ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืจืคืœื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืŸ, ืื ืืชื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื... ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”.

ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ื‘ืืชืจ (ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืงื˜ืขื™ ื•ื™ื“ืื•) ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื. (ืœืฆืขืจื ื•) ืื™ืŸ ืœืืชืจ thebeatles.co.il, ืœืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืขืกืงื™ ืขื ืœื”ืงืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก, ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช Apple Corps Ltd, ืขื ืžื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ืœื”ืงืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืก ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื”ื.

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